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From: ''The County Courthouses and Records of Maryland -- Part 1One: The Courthouses,''Morris L. Radoff. Publication No. 12. Annapolis, MD: The Hall of Records Commission, 1960.
== Courthouse at John Hammond's ==
Although this building seems to have been continually in disrepair from the beginning, it was still usable in 1695, and the General Assembly rather than sell or otherwise dispose of it, gave it to the justices of St. Mary's County so "That the place for holding the County Court of St Marys County shall forever hereafter be att the City of S' Marys in the State house of the said City there formerly built att the Cost and Charge of this province and in no other place of the said County whatsoever the same State house being hereby Allotted and appointed by this present Generall Assembly to the County of St Marys for holding and keeping theire Courts in and such other decent Services as to the Justices of the same County in full Court shall be Consented and agreed to."<ref>Ch. 13, Bacon's Laws. Text taken from Arch, of Md., XIX, 214.</ref>
But after the lapse of only a very few years the same residents of St. Mary's County and City who had tried to persuade the members of the General Assembly that St. Mary's City— and City—and not Annapolis—was the most convenient place in the Province for the holding of courts and for other governmental business, now argued that St. Mary's City was not even a convenient place for the county seat of St. Mary's County! We know that in 1697/8 the state house was still in use as the county courthouse,<ref>Arch, of Md., XXII, 102.</ref> but sometime between that date and 1708 it ceased to serve that purpose.
== First Courthouse at Shepherd's Old Fields-Seymour Town ==
In the ceremonies accompanying the cornerstone laying of the new building, it was said that "the Seat of Justice of St. Mary's County accidentally took fire and notwithstanding the presence of a large concourse of Citizens the flames had progressed too far to be arrested, and the building with many of its land and other records was entirely consumed." The Levy Court appointed commissioners to build a new courthouse immediately. These gentlemen borrowed $8,510 for the purpose from Robert Gilmor of Baltimore. The architect was William F. Small of that city and the builder, Ignatius Mudd of Washington, D. C. On August 6, 1831, the cornerstone was laid by Captain George Dent, a veteran of the Revolution, and the oration was delivered by Henry G. S. Key. Among the items deposited in the cornerstone was the motto "May the arrow of death quiver in the hearts of those who attempt to stifle the pure ermine of Justice within these walls."<ref>This information is from Chronicles of St. Mary's, I, No, 1. Leonardtown, St. Mary's County Historical Society, June 1953.</ref>
Such was the impressive beginning of the handsome Italian Renaissance structure created by William Small.<ref>For other examples of his work see Richard H. Howland and Eleanor P. Spencer, The Architecture of Baltimore, Balti-moreBaltimore, 1953, pp. 59-60.</ref> Legislative authorization for the project was forthcoming at the next session of the General Assembly<ref>Ch. 51, Acts of 1881.</ref> and the county seems to have taken possession shortly thereafter.
== Additions to the Courthouse at Leonardtown ==
